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Author SHA1 Message Date
Jordan Harband b17550a0b9 [Robustness] install.sh: nvm_download: avoid eval so arguments aren't re-parsed by the shell
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`install.sh` has its own `nvm_download`,
which joined `"$@"` into a single string with `nvm_echo` and rewrote the curl-style flags with `sed`,
then ran the result through `eval command wget $ARGS`.
Flattening argv into a string is the root cause: every argument was re-parsed by the shell,
so any shell metacharacter in a legitimate value was interpreted rather than passed through.
An `$NVM_DIR` containing a space silently word-split and wrote to the wrong path,
an apostrophe or parentheses were a syntax error,
a glob character expanded against the cwd,
and an `$NVM_SOURCE` mirror URL with an `&` in its query string backgrounded `wget` and ran the remainder as a bogus command.
The `sed` rewrites were also unanchored substring replacements that would mangle a URL legitimately containing `-o `,
and `ARGS` was an undeclared global that `nvm_reset` never unset.

Translate the flags per-argument with a POSIX `set --` loop and invoke `command wget "$@"` instead,
so each argument stays a literal argv element.
This is the same shape `nvm.sh`'s `nvm_download` has used since 6d870d18,
and it stops the two implementations from diverging.

Unlike `nvm.sh`, no mirror-supplied data reaches this function:
its arguments come only from `$NVM_SOURCE`, `$NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO`, `$NVM_INSTALL_VERSION`, `$NVM_DIR`, `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, and `$HOME`, and `install.sh`'s `nvm_latest_version` is a hardcoded string rather than `nvm.sh`'s `nvm_get_latest`.
This is therefore a robustness fix and not a security one,
since the only party who can influence these arguments is the one already running the installer.
2026-07-15 15:55:21 -07:00
Jordan Harband 52047edfb1 [Tests] install_nvm_from_git: don't fail when master is at the latest release tag
The avoid_ref check read HEAD's tags via `git for-each-ref` with no --git-dir,
so it inspected the caller's checkout instead of the installed clone.
Whether it passed then depended on which ref triggered the workflow
(the same commit passed when built as the v0.40.6 tag but failed when built as master, since only the former had the tag present),
not on the install result.
Query the installed clone and compare commits,
so a HEAD that is legitimately the latest release commit
(eg master right after a release)
is exempted deterministically.
2026-07-15 15:02:22 -07:00
Jordan Harband b6cf55f6ad v0.40.6 2026-07-15 14:09:54 -07:00
Jordan Harband 9275c5badd [Robustness] reject unsafe LTS alias names from a mirror's index.tab
A mirror-supplied LTS codename (field 10 of index.tab) was used verbatim as an alias filename,
so a hostile codename such as `../../../.bashrc` could make nvm_make_alias write outside $NVM_DIR/alias
- with the default layout, into shell startup files.
Constrain remote codenames to safe filename characters at ingestion in nvm_ls_remote_index_tab,
and reject any `..` path component in nvm_make_alias as a backstop for every caller.
2026-07-15 13:46:52 -07:00
Jordan Harband 882ed79ece [Docs] threat model: document the mirror payload/metadata trust boundary
Payloads
(binaries, plus source tarballs that nvm compiles and runs at install time) are trusted by construction,
since nvm exists to build and run them;
parsed metadata (index.tab, SHASUMS, LTS codenames) is not,
and must never reach a command evaluator,
an awk/sed program body,
or an unvalidated filesystem path.
This records why the existing version-string and checksum hardening exists,
and scopes a malicious payload from a configured mirror as out of scope:
no privilege boundary is crossed.
2026-07-15 13:44:04 -07:00
Jordan Harband d83da5d75b [actions] add tests-alpine: a green fast suite and a musl-binary regression matrix
The full suite cannot run on Alpine: the install-based suites pin ancient Node (0.10.x, io.js) that has no musl binary and cannot source-compile on musl.
Run the fast unit suite instead (mirroring the ubuntu runner: non-root via su-exec, passwordless sudo, a PTY, no system node), plus a binary-only regression matrix that installs every (Alpine, Node) pair with a real unofficial musl binary via `nvm install -b`: x64 back to node 8.17.0 on old Alpine, arm64 at the v20.20.1/v22.21.1/v24.9.0 floors on modern Alpine.
2026-07-14 23:18:07 -07:00
Jordan Harband 438009f54e [Tests] make the fast suite pass on Alpine
`nvm_get_arch`: skip the smartos arm64/armv8l cases, which have no uname mock and fall through to the real host (adding a musl suffix on Alpine).
`nvm_get_arch_unofficial`: skip the glibc chroot (fixed /lib64 loader, sudo); the musl mapping is already covered by the `nvm_get_arch alpine` test.
`nvm_install_no_progress_bar`: skip below the musl floor, since v0.12.18 has no musl binary and hardcodes the glibc tarball URL.
2026-07-14 23:17:01 -07:00
Jordan Harband f1e7a84cb5 [Robustness] avoid a set -u error when $_ is unset
Sourcing nvm.sh under `set -u` on a POSIX shell that leaves `$_` unset (e.g. busybox ash or dash on Alpine, where the parent shell does not export it) aborted at `NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE="$_"`.
Default to empty; the only consumer already falls back to `$0`.
2026-07-14 23:16:39 -07:00
Jordan Harband 86c937436d [Robustness] nvm_get_arch: only apply the Alpine musl suffix when the OS is linux
The `/etc/alpine-release` check applied the -musl suffix regardless of the resolved OS.
In practice Alpine is always linux, so this is behavior-neutral, but it also makes the `nvm_get_arch` unit test hermetic: its mocked smartos/osx cases no longer pick up a real host's Alpine marker.
2026-07-14 23:10:33 -07:00
Jesse ZhuandJordan Harband ce157c1171 [Fix] support arm64-musl on Alpine Linux
Node.js unofficial-builds publishes linux-arm64-musl binaries since v20.20.1 / v22.21.1 / v24+.
Map NVM_ARCH=arm64 to arm64-musl on Alpine so `nvm install`
resolves to the correct tarball instead of the glibc-linked arm64 build that won't run against musl.

[Tests] `nvm_get_arch`: expect arm64-musl on Alpine

Co-authored-by: Jesse Zhu <jesse@itjesse.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Harband <ljharb@gmail.com>
2026-05-23 01:35:12 +09:00
13 changed files with 464 additions and 49 deletions
+32
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@@ -107,3 +107,35 @@ Additionally, the maintainer of a third-party dependency might introduce a vulne
**Recommendation**: Third-party libraries should be kept up-to-date, applying patches to address publicly known vulnerabilities in a timely fashion.
Monitoring and logging capabilities should also be in place to detect and respond to potential attacks.
SLSA compliance may also be considered for further supply chain security hardening.
## Trust boundary: mirror payloads vs. mirror metadata
`nvm` fetches two very different kinds of data from a Node.js/io.js mirror (`nodejs.org`/`iojs.org` by default, or whatever `$NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR` and `$NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR` point at), and they sit on opposite sides of a trust boundary:
- **Payloads** — the Node.js/io.js binaries and source tarballs that `nvm install` downloads, unpacks, compiles (for source installs), and runs.
- **Metadata** — everything `nvm` parses *about* those payloads rather than executing: the `index.tab` version list (including each release's LTS codename), and the `SHASUMS`/`SHASUMS256` checksum files.
Conflating the two leads to mis-scoped reports, so the project draws the line explicitly.
### Payloads are trusted, by construction
The entire purpose of `nvm` is to download a mirror's build of Node.js and run it.
A mirror that serves a backdoored binary has arbitrary code execution the moment you `nvm install` and invoke `node`, and no validation inside `nvm` can prevent that - you have chosen to execute that code.
Installing from source (`nvm install -s`) is if anything more direct: the mirror-supplied source tarball is unpacked and its `configure`/`make` build runs arbitrary code on your machine *at install time*, before `node` is ever invoked.
Checksum verification protects **integrity** (a corrupted or truncated download, or a network intermediary that cannot also forge the same-origin `SHASUMS`), not **authenticity** against the mirror itself, since the checksums come from the same origin as the payload.
Selecting a mirror is therefore equivalent to selecting whom you trust for arbitrary code execution in your account.
A malicious payload from the configured mirror is consequently **out of scope**: no privilege boundary is crossed, so there is no privilege to escalate.
### Metadata is not trusted
Parsing a version list is a pure data operation.
A user who runs `nvm ls-remote` to browse available versions - and installs nothing - has not opted into running any code from the mirror.
Metadata can also be attacker-controlled with no mirror misconfiguration at all, via a compromised mirror/CDN or a man-in-the-middle of the channel (see *Threat ID 3*), so it is treated as hostile input.
The invariant `nvm` maintains is:
> Mirror-supplied metadata must never reach a shell/command evaluator, an `awk`/`sed` program body, or an unvalidated filesystem path (see *Threat ID 2*).
This is why version strings from `index.tab` are passed to the downloader as literal `argv` elements rather than re-parsed by the shell ([CVE-2026-10796](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3c52-35h2-gfmm), [CVE-2026-1665](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fc5-r4vr-8rp7)); why checksum comparisons pass the mirror's values as `awk -v` **data** and never as program text; and why LTS codenames are constrained to safe alias filenames before naming a file under `$NVM_DIR/alias/lts`, so a hostile codename such as `../../../.bashrc` cannot traverse out of the alias directory.
The point is not that metadata is "more dangerous" than a payload — a trusted payload can obviously do anything.
It is that metadata carries **no** implied grant of code execution, so any code-execution or arbitrary-write primitive reachable purely by parsing it is a defect worth removing on its own merits, independent of how much the payload channel is trusted.
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@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
name: 'Tests: alpine'
on: [push, pull_request]
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
fast:
permissions:
contents: read
# Native runners per arch (no QEMU): arm64 uses the ubuntu-24.04-arm image.
name: 'fast ${{ matrix.arch }} (alpine ${{ matrix.alpine }}, ${{ matrix.shell }})'
runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
alpine:
- '3.15'
- '3.19'
- '3'
arch:
- x64
- arm64
shell:
- sh
- bash
- dash
- zsh
# - ksh (#574)
steps:
- name: Harden Runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@v2
with:
allowed-endpoints:
github.com:443
registry.npmjs.org:443
raw.githubusercontent.com:443
nodejs.org:443
iojs.org:443
unofficial-builds.nodejs.org:443
dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:443
dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:80
registry-1.docker.io:443
auth.docker.io:443
production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
id: checkout
continue-on-error: true
with:
submodules: true
- name: 'nvmrc submodule fallback (forks without their own nvmrc)'
if: steps.checkout.outcome == 'failure'
shell: bash
run: |
git submodule set-url test/fixtures/nvmrc https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvmrc.git
git submodule sync --recursive
git submodule update --init --recursive
- uses: ljharb/actions/node/install@main
name: 'npm install (on host; node_modules is mounted into the container)'
with:
node-version: 'lts/*'
skip-ls-check: true
- run: npm ls urchin
- name: 'Run fast tests on Alpine ${{ matrix.alpine }} (${{ matrix.arch }})'
run: |
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
docker pull alpine:${{ matrix.alpine }} && break
echo "docker pull failed, attempt $i/5"; sleep $((i * 5))
done
docker run --rm \
-v "${{ github.workspace }}:/workspace" \
-w /workspace \
-e "TEST_SHELL=${{ matrix.shell }}" \
-e "TERM=xterm-256color" \
-e "GITHUB_ACTIONS=true" \
alpine:${{ matrix.alpine }} \
sh -c '
set -ex
cat /etc/alpine-release; uname -m
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
apk add --no-cache \
make bash zsh dash \
grep sed gawk coreutils util-linux findutils ncurses \
curl wget ca-certificates openssl tar xz gzip git \
sudo su-exec libstdc++ libgcc && break
echo "apk add failed, attempt $i/5"; sleep $((i * 5))
done
# Mirror the ubuntu runner: run the suite as a non-root user with
# passwordless sudo and a PTY so the permission/terminal tests
# behave the same. The user takes the mounted checkout uid so
# files stay host-owned (no chown; post-checkout cleanup works).
# No node is installed, so no active version skews the output.
HOST_UID="$(stat -c %u /workspace)"
adduser -D -u "$HOST_UID" tester 2>/dev/null || adduser -D tester
echo "tester ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/tester
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/tester
export NVM_DIR=/workspace HOME=/home/tester
unset NVM_BIN NVM_INC NVM_CD_FLAGS
su-exec tester script -q -e -c "make TEST_SUITE=fast SHELL=$TEST_SHELL URCHIN=/workspace/node_modules/.bin/urchin test-$TEST_SHELL" /dev/null
'
musl-binary:
permissions:
contents: read
# Regression lock, same-era diagonal only: modern musl node needs a newer
# libstdc++ than old Alpine ships, and arm64-musl exists only from
# v20.20.1/v22.21.1/v24.9.0 (built on modern Alpine), so arm64 pins modern Alpine.
name: 'musl-binary ${{ matrix.arch }} (alpine ${{ matrix.alpine }}, node ${{ matrix.node }})'
runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.10', node: v8.17.0 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.10', node: v10.24.1 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.12', node: v12.22.12 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.15', node: v14.21.3 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.16', node: v16.20.2 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.18', node: v18.20.4 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3.20', node: v20.18.1 }
- { arch: x64, alpine: '3', node: v22.12.0 }
- { arch: arm64, alpine: '3.20', node: v20.20.1 }
- { arch: arm64, alpine: '3', node: v22.21.1 }
- { arch: arm64, alpine: '3', node: v24.9.0 }
steps:
- name: Harden Runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@v2
with:
allowed-endpoints:
github.com:443
registry.npmjs.org:443
unofficial-builds.nodejs.org:443
dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:443
dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:80
registry-1.docker.io:443
auth.docker.io:443
production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
submodules: false
- name: 'Install node ${{ matrix.node }} from a musl binary on Alpine ${{ matrix.alpine }}'
run: |
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
docker pull alpine:${{ matrix.alpine }} && break
echo "docker pull failed, attempt $i/5"; sleep $((i * 5))
done
docker run --rm \
-v "${{ github.workspace }}:/workspace" \
-w /workspace \
-e "NODE_VERSION=${{ matrix.node }}" \
-e "TERM=xterm-256color" \
alpine:${{ matrix.alpine }} \
sh -c '
set -ex
cat /etc/alpine-release; uname -m
# libstdc++/libgcc are load-bearing: the unofficial musl node
# binary dynamically links them. No build toolchain: -b forbids
# the source fallback, so a missing binary is a hard failure.
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
apk add --no-cache \
bash ca-certificates curl wget tar xz gzip \
grep sed coreutils libstdc++ libgcc && break
echo "apk add failed, attempt $i/5"; sleep $((i * 5))
done
export NVM_DIR=/workspace
unset NVM_BIN NVM_INC NVM_CD_FLAGS
# The default nodejs.org mirror serves no -musl artifacts; this one does.
export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://unofficial-builds.nodejs.org/download/release
. /workspace/nvm.sh --no-use
nvm install -b --skip-default-packages "$NODE_VERSION"
nvm use "$NODE_VERSION"
[ "$(node -v)" = "$NODE_VERSION" ] || { echo "version mismatch: $(node -v)"; exit 1; }
node -e "process.exit(0)"
ldd "$(command -v node)" | grep -qi musl
'
all:
permissions:
contents: none
name: 'all alpine tests'
needs: [fast, musl-binary]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: true
+16 -16
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
</a>
# Node Version Manager [![Tests](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/actions/workflows/tests-fast.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)][3] [![nvm version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-v0.40.5-yellow.svg)][4] [![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.dev/projects/684/badge)](https://bestpractices.dev/projects/684)
# Node Version Manager [![Tests](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/actions/workflows/tests-fast.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)][3] [![nvm version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-v0.40.6-yellow.svg)][4] [![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.dev/projects/684/badge)](https://bestpractices.dev/projects/684)
<!-- To update this table of contents, ensure you have run `npm install` then `npm run doctoc` -->
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ nvm is a version manager for [node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/), designed to be i
To **install** or **update** nvm, you should run the [install script][2]. To do that, you may either download and run the script manually, or use the following cURL or Wget command:
```sh
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
```
```sh
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
```
Running either of the above commands downloads a script and runs it. The script clones the nvm repository to `~/.nvm`, and attempts to add the source lines from the snippet below to the correct profile file (`~/.bashrc`, `~/.bash_profile`, `~/.zshrc`, or `~/.profile`). If you find the install script is updating the wrong profile file, set the `$PROFILE` env var to the profile files path, and then rerun the installation script.
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Eg: `curl ... | NVM_DIR="path/to/nvm"`. Ensure that the `NVM_DIR` does not conta
- The installer can use `git`, `curl`, or `wget` to download `nvm`, whichever is available.
- You can instruct the installer to not edit your shell config (for example if you already get completions via a [zsh nvm plugin](https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/nvm)) by setting `PROFILE=/dev/null` before running the `install.sh` script. Here's an example one-line command to do that: `PROFILE=/dev/null bash -c 'curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash'`
- You can instruct the installer to not edit your shell config (for example if you already get completions via a [zsh nvm plugin](https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/nvm)) by setting `PROFILE=/dev/null` before running the `install.sh` script. Here's an example one-line command to do that: `PROFILE=/dev/null bash -c 'curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash'`
#### Installing in Docker
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ RUN touch "${BASH_ENV}"
RUN echo '. "${BASH_ENV}"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Download and install nvm
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | PROFILE="${BASH_ENV}" bash
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | PROFILE="${BASH_ENV}" bash
RUN echo node > .nvmrc
RUN nvm install
```
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ ARG NODE_VERSION=20
RUN apt update && apt install curl -y
# install nvm
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
# set env
ENV NVM_DIR=/root/.nvm
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ After creation of the image you can start container interactively and run comman
docker run --rm -it nvmimage
root@0a6b5a237c14:/# nvm -v
0.40.5
0.40.6
root@0a6b5a237c14:/# node -v
v19.9.0
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ You can use a task:
```yaml
- name: Install nvm
ansible.builtin.shell: >
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
args:
creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.nvm/nvm.sh"
```
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ If you have `git` installed (requires git v1.7.10+):
1. clone this repo in the root of your user profile
- `cd ~/` from anywhere then `git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git .nvm`
1. `cd ~/.nvm` and check out the latest version with `git checkout v0.40.5`
1. `cd ~/.nvm` and check out the latest version with `git checkout v0.40.6`
1. activate `nvm` by sourcing it from your shell: `. ./nvm.sh`
Now add these lines to your `~/.bashrc`, `~/.profile`, or `~/.zshrc` file to have it automatically sourced upon login:
@@ -958,13 +958,13 @@ If installing nvm on Alpine Linux *is* still what you want or need to do, you sh
### Alpine Linux 3.13+
```sh
apk add -U curl bash ca-certificates openssl ncurses coreutils python3 make gcc g++ libgcc linux-headers grep util-linux binutils findutils
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
```
### Alpine Linux 3.5 - 3.12
```sh
apk add -U curl bash ca-certificates openssl ncurses coreutils python2 make gcc g++ libgcc linux-headers grep util-linux binutils findutils
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
```
_Note: Alpine 3.5 can only install NodeJS versions up to v6.9.5, Alpine 3.6 can only install versions up to v6.10.3, Alpine 3.7 installs versions up to v8.9.3, Alpine 3.8 installs versions up to v8.14.0, Alpine 3.9 installs versions up to v10.19.0, Alpine 3.10 installs versions up to v10.24.1, Alpine 3.11 installs versions up to v12.22.6, Alpine 3.12 installs versions up to v12.22.12, Alpine 3.13 & 3.14 install versions up to v14.20.0, Alpine 3.15 & 3.16 install versions up to v16.16.0 (**These are all versions on the main branch**). Alpine 3.5 - 3.12 required the package `python2` to build NodeJS, as they are older versions to build. Alpine 3.13+ requires `python3` to successfully build newer NodeJS versions, but you can use `python2` with Alpine 3.13+ if you need to build versions of node supported in Alpine 3.5 - 3.15, you just need to specify what version of NodeJS you need to install in the package install script._
@@ -1064,9 +1064,9 @@ You have to make sure that the user directory name in `$HOME` and the user direc
To change the user directory and/or account name follow the instructions [here](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201548)
[1]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git
[2]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/blob/v0.40.5/install.sh
[2]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/blob/v0.40.6/install.sh
[3]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/actions/workflows/tests-fast.yml
[4]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/releases/tag/v0.40.5
[4]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/releases/tag/v0.40.6
[Urchin]: https://git.sdf.org/tlevine/urchin
[Fish]: https://fishshell.com
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ Here's what you will need to do:
If one of these broken versions is installed on your system, the above step will likely still succeed even if you didn't include the `--shared-zlib` flag.
However, later, when you attempt to `npm install` something using your old version of node.js, you will see `incorrect data check` errors.
If you want to avoid the possible hassle of dealing with this, include that flag.
For more details, see [this issue](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/39313) and [this comment](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/39313#issuecomment-90.40.576)
For more details, see [this issue](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/39313) and [this comment](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/39313#issuecomment-90.40.676)
- Exit back to your native shell.
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ Now you should be able to use node as usual.
If you've encountered this error on WSL-2:
```sh
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.5/install.sh | bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.6/install.sh | bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:09 --:--:-- 0curl: (6) Could not resolve host: raw.githubusercontent.com
@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ Currently, the sole maintainer is [@ljharb](https://github.com/ljharb) - more ma
## Project Support
Only the latest version (v0.40.5 at this time) is supported.
Only the latest version (v0.40.6 at this time) is supported.
## Enterprise Support
+26 -12
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ nvm_install_dir() {
}
nvm_latest_version() {
nvm_echo "v0.40.5"
nvm_echo "v0.40.6"
}
nvm_profile_is_bash_or_zsh() {
@@ -121,17 +121,31 @@ nvm_download() {
command curl --fail --compressed -q "$@"
elif nvm_has_executable "wget"; then
# Emulate curl with wget
ARGS=$(nvm_echo "$@" | command sed -e 's/--progress-bar /--progress=bar /' \
-e 's/--compressed //' \
-e 's/--fail //' \
-e 's/-L //' \
-e 's/-I /--server-response /' \
-e 's/-s /-q /' \
-e 's/-sS /-nv /' \
-e 's/-o /-O /' \
-e 's/-C - /-c /')
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
eval command wget $ARGS
local NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_COUNT
NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_COUNT=$#
local NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP
NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP=0
local NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG
for NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG in "$@"; do
if [ "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP}" = '1' ]; then
NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP=0
continue
fi
case "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG}" in
'--progress-bar') set -- "$@" '--progress=bar' ;;
'--compressed') : ;;
'--fail') : ;;
'-L') : ;;
'-I') set -- "$@" '--server-response' ;;
'-s') set -- "$@" '-q' ;;
'-sS') set -- "$@" '-nv' ;;
'-o') set -- "$@" '-O' ;;
'-C') NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP=1; set -- "$@" '-c' ;;
*) set -- "$@" "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG}" ;;
esac
done
shift "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_COUNT}"
command wget "$@"
fi
}
+14 -4
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
{ # this ensures the entire script is downloaded #
# shellcheck disable=SC3028
NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE="$_"
NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE="${_:-}"
nvm_is_zsh() {
[ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]
@@ -1283,6 +1283,13 @@ nvm_make_alias() {
nvm_err "an alias target version is required"
return 2
fi
# slashes are legal (eg `lts/iron`), but a `..` component would escape the alias dir
case "/${ALIAS}/" in
*/../*)
nvm_err "invalid alias name: ${ALIAS}"
return 3
;;
esac
nvm_echo "${VERSION}" | tee "$(nvm_alias_path)/${ALIAS}" >/dev/null
}
@@ -1797,6 +1804,7 @@ nvm_ls_remote_index_tab() {
command mkdir -p "$(nvm_alias_path)/lts"
{ command awk '{
if ($10 ~ /^\-?$/) { next }
if (tolower($10) !~ /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$/) { next }
if ($10 && !a[tolower($10)]++) {
if (alias) { print alias, version }
alias_name = "lts/" tolower($10)
@@ -2251,10 +2259,12 @@ nvm_get_arch() {
HOST_ARCH=armv7l
fi
if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ]; then
# Alpine Linux uses musl libc; only x64-musl binaries are available
if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ] && [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_linux" ]; then
# Alpine Linux uses musl libc; map to musl variants where available
# See https://unofficial-builds.nodejs.org/download/release/
case "${NVM_ARCH}" in
x64) NVM_ARCH=x64-musl ;;
arm64) NVM_ARCH=arm64-musl ;;
esac
fi
@@ -4727,7 +4737,7 @@ nvm() {
NVM_VERSION_ONLY=true NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_remote_version "${PATTERN:-node}"
;;
"--version" | "-v")
nvm_echo '0.40.5'
nvm_echo '0.40.6'
;;
"unload")
nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "nvm",
"version": "0.40.5",
"version": "0.40.6",
"description": "Node Version Manager - Simple bash script to manage multiple active node.js versions",
"directories": {
"test": "test"
+7 -2
View File
@@ -90,8 +90,13 @@ run_test amd64 smartos x64 no_pkg_info
run_test x86 osx x86
run_test amd64 osx x64
run_test arm64 smartos x64
run_test armv8l smartos x64
# These smartos cases have no arch-specific uname mock, so nvm_get_os falls
# through to the real host; on Alpine that host is linux and picks up the musl
# suffix, which these non-musl assertions do not expect. Skip them there.
if [ ! -f "/etc/alpine-release" ]; then
run_test arm64 smartos x64
run_test armv8l smartos x64
fi
run_test loongarch64 linux loong64
+4 -4
View File
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ die () { cleanup; echo "$@" ; exit 1; }
MOCKS_DIR="$(pwd)/../../mocks"
export PATH=".:${PATH}"
# On Alpine (where /etc/alpine-release exists), x64 should get -musl suffix
# and arm64 should NOT get -musl suffix.
# On Alpine (where /etc/alpine-release exists), both x64 and arm64 should get
# the -musl suffix, since unofficial-builds publishes musl binaries for both.
# On non-Alpine, neither should get -musl.
if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ]; then
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ]; then
rm -f ./uname
[ "_${OUTPUT}" = "_x64-musl" ] || die "x64 on Alpine should be x64-musl, got ${OUTPUT}"
# aarch64 on Alpine should produce arm64, NOT arm64-musl
# aarch64 on Alpine should produce arm64-musl
ln -sf "${MOCKS_DIR}/uname_linux_aarch64" ./uname
OUTPUT="$(nvm_get_arch)"
rm -f ./uname
[ "_${OUTPUT}" = "_arm64" ] || die "aarch64 on Alpine should be arm64 (no musl suffix), got ${OUTPUT}"
[ "_${OUTPUT}" = "_arm64-musl" ] || die "aarch64 on Alpine should be arm64-musl, got ${OUTPUT}"
else
# x64 on non-Alpine should produce x64 (no musl suffix)
ln -sf "${MOCKS_DIR}/uname_linux_x86_64" ./uname
+15 -7
View File
@@ -57,15 +57,23 @@ setup_chroot() {
sudo mknod "${chroot_dir}/dev/null" c 1 3
}
setup_chroot "${CHROOT_WITH_ALPINE}"
setup_chroot "${CHROOT_WITHOUT_ALPINE}"
# The chroot fixtures assume a glibc layout (fixed dynamic-linker path under
# /lib64, coreutils binaries). On musl Alpine that setup does not apply, and
# nvm_get_arch's musl mapping is already covered by the "nvm_get_arch alpine"
# test, so skip the chroot checks there and still run the ls-remote checks.
if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ]; then
echo "on Alpine; skipping chroot arch checks (covered by 'nvm_get_arch alpine')"
else
setup_chroot "${CHROOT_WITH_ALPINE}"
setup_chroot "${CHROOT_WITHOUT_ALPINE}"
# Run tests in chroot environments
ARCH_WITH_ALPINE=$(sudo chroot "${CHROOT_WITH_ALPINE}" /bin/sh -c ". ./nvm.sh && nvm_get_arch")
[ "${ARCH_WITH_ALPINE}" = "x64-musl" ] || die "Expected x64-musl for alpine environment but got ${ARCH_WITH_ALPINE}"
# Run tests in chroot environments
ARCH_WITH_ALPINE=$(sudo chroot "${CHROOT_WITH_ALPINE}" /bin/sh -c ". ./nvm.sh && nvm_get_arch")
[ "${ARCH_WITH_ALPINE}" = "x64-musl" ] || die "Expected x64-musl for alpine environment but got ${ARCH_WITH_ALPINE}"
ARCH_WITHOUT_ALPINE=$(sudo chroot "${CHROOT_WITHOUT_ALPINE}" /bin/sh -c ". ./nvm.sh && nvm_get_arch")
[ "${ARCH_WITHOUT_ALPINE}" != "x64-musl" ] || die "Did not expect x64-musl for non-alpine environment"
ARCH_WITHOUT_ALPINE=$(sudo chroot "${CHROOT_WITHOUT_ALPINE}" /bin/sh -c ". ./nvm.sh && nvm_get_arch")
[ "${ARCH_WITHOUT_ALPINE}" != "x64-musl" ] || die "Did not expect x64-musl for non-alpine environment"
fi
# Run tests for nvm ls-remote
test_default_ls_remote() {
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ die () { >&2 echo "$@" ; cleanup ; exit 1; }
: nvm.sh
\. ../../../nvm.sh
# v0.12.18 predates musl binaries and the expected output hardcodes the glibc
# x64 tarball URL, so on Alpine nvm would request a nonexistent -musl build.
# The progress-bar behavior is not OS-specific, so skip below the musl floor.
if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ]; then
echo 'on Alpine; skipping (v0.12.18 has no musl binary)'
exit 0
fi
cleanup
OUTPUT="$(TERM=dumb 2>&1 nvm install --no-progress v0.12.18)"
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
#!/bin/sh
WORK="$PWD/ls_remote-traversal-work.$$"
export HOME="$WORK/home"
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
BASHRC="$HOME/.bashrc"
cleanup() {
unset -f die cleanup nvm_download
rm -rf "$WORK"
}
die () { echo "$@" ; cleanup ; exit 1; }
mkdir -p "$NVM_DIR/alias"
: nvm.sh
\. ../../../nvm.sh
# a malicious/compromised mirror: the LTS codename field ($10) carries path
# traversal, and the version field ($1) carries a command-substitution payload;
# a valid codename (Iron) is included to prove real aliases still get written
nvm_download() {
printf 'version\tdate\tfiles\tnpm\tv8\tuv\tzlib\topenssl\tmodules\tlts\tsecurity\n'
printf '$(>%s/pwned)\t2026-01-01\tlinux-x64\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t../../../.bashrc\t-\n' "$WORK"
printf 'v20.0.0\t2026-01-01\tlinux-x64\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\tIron\t-\n'
}
nvm_ls_remote >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
[ ! -e "$BASHRC" ] || die "path traversal wrote outside the alias dir: $BASHRC was created"
[ ! -e "$WORK/pwned" ] || die "mirror-supplied payload landed: $WORK/pwned was created"
[ -f "$NVM_DIR/alias/lts/iron" ] || die "valid LTS alias lts/iron was not created"
nvm_make_alias 'lts/../../../escape' 'v1.0.0' 2>/dev/null && die 'nvm_make_alias accepted a traversing alias name'
[ ! -e "$NVM_DIR/../escape" ] || die 'nvm_make_alias wrote outside the alias dir'
nvm_make_alias 'lts/carbon' 'v8.0.0' >/dev/null 2>&1 || die 'nvm_make_alias rejected a valid alias name'
[ -f "$NVM_DIR/alias/lts/carbon" ] || die 'nvm_make_alias did not create a valid alias'
cleanup
echo "nvm_ls_remote LTS codename traversal: passed"
+9 -3
View File
@@ -63,9 +63,15 @@ test_install_data() {
echo "$current_ref" | grep -q "$ref" || die "install_nvm_from_git ${message} did not clone with ref ${ref}"
fi
local head_ref="$(git for-each-ref --points-at HEAD --format='%(refname:short)' 'refs/tags/')"
if [ -n "${avoid_ref}" ] && [ "${head_ref}" != "${avoid_ref}" ]; then
echo "${current_ref}" | grep -q "$avoid_ref" && die "install_nvm_from_git ${message} did clone with unwanted ref ${avoid_ref}"
if [ -n "${avoid_ref}" ] && echo "${current_ref}" | grep -q "${avoid_ref}"; then
# the avoided tag decorating HEAD is only legitimate if HEAD really is that
# tag's commit in the installed clone (eg master released at that tag); query
# the clone itself, not the caller's checkout, so the trigger ref cannot skew it
local avoid_changeset
avoid_changeset="$(git --git-dir "$NVM_DIR"/.git rev-parse --verify --quiet "refs/tags/${avoid_ref}^{commit}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ "${avoid_changeset}" != "${current_changeset}" ]; then
die "install_nvm_from_git ${message} did clone with unwanted ref ${avoid_ref}"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$changeset" ]; then
+99
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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
#!/bin/sh
OLDPATH="$PATH"
WORK="$PWD/nvm_download-noeval-work.$$"
TEST_BIN="$WORK/bin"
ARGV_LOG="$WORK/argv.log"
PROOF="$WORK/nvm_injection_proof"
cleanup() {
unset -f die cleanup
rm -rf "$WORK"
export PATH="$OLDPATH"
}
die () { echo "$@" ; cleanup ; exit 1; }
NVM_ENV=testing \. ../../install.sh
mkdir -p "$TEST_BIN"
# fake curl/wget: record each received argument verbatim, then succeed
{
echo '#!/bin/sh'
echo ': > "$ARGV_LOG"'
echo 'for a in "$@"; do printf "%s\n" "$a" >> "$ARGV_LOG"; done'
echo 'exit 0'
} > "$TEST_BIN/curl"
chmod +x "$TEST_BIN/curl"
cp "$TEST_BIN/curl" "$TEST_BIN/wget"
# the wget-path calls below restrict PATH to $TEST_BIN so that no real curl is
# found; link sed and touch in so that a regression to the old sed|eval
# implementation fails this test by actually injecting, rather than by failing
# to find the binaries the injection needs
ln -s "$(command -v sed)" "$TEST_BIN/sed"
ln -s "$(command -v touch)" "$TEST_BIN/touch"
export ARGV_LOG
export PATH="$TEST_BIN:$OLDPATH"
URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/HEAD/nvm.sh"
# given a url containing command-substitution syntax
INJECT_URL="http://example.test/v1\$(touch ${PROOF})/x"
# when nvm_download is invoked (curl path)
rm -f "$PROOF"
nvm_download "$INJECT_URL" -o - || die 'nvm_download (curl) returned nonzero on injection url'
# then the substitution must not have executed
[ ! -e "$PROOF" ] || die "command injection fired via curl path: proof file was created"
# and curl must have received the url as one literal argument
grep -Fxq "$INJECT_URL" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "curl did not receive the url as a single literal argument; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
# given curl is unavailable (the wget-path calls run with PATH limited to our
# fake wget, so neither the fake nor the system curl is found)
rm -f "$TEST_BIN/curl"
# when nvm_download is invoked with the injection url (wget path)
rm -f "$PROOF"
( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download "$INJECT_URL" -o - ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on injection url'
# then the substitution must not have executed
[ ! -e "$PROOF" ] || die "command injection fired via wget path: proof file was created"
grep -Fxq "$INJECT_URL" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not receive the url as a single literal argument; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
# given an output path containing a space, as a real $NVM_DIR may
SPACED_DIR="$WORK/dir with space"
SPACED="$SPACED_DIR/nvm.sh"
mkdir -p "$SPACED_DIR"
# when nvm_download is invoked with it (wget path)
( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -s "$URL" -o "$SPACED" ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on spaced output path'
# then wget receives it as one argument rather than word-split
grep -Fxq "$SPACED" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not receive the spaced output path as a single argument; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
# given a url with an ampersand in its query string, as a real mirror may
AMP_URL="http://example.test/nvm.sh?a=1&b=2"
# when nvm_download is invoked with it (wget path)
( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -s "$AMP_URL" -o - ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on ampersand url'
# then the url is passed intact rather than backgrounding the command
grep -Fxq "$AMP_URL" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not receive the ampersand url intact; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
# when invoked with -L -C - --progress-bar URL -o FILE (wget path)
FILE="$WORK/target"
( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -L -C - --progress-bar "$URL" -o "$FILE" ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on normal url'
# then flags are translated to wget equivalents
grep -Fxqe "-c" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate -C - to -c; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
grep -Fxqe "--progress=bar" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate --progress-bar; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
grep -Fxqe "-O" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate -o to -O; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
grep -Fxqe "-L" "$ARGV_LOG" && die "wget should drop -L; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
grep -Fxqe "-C" "$ARGV_LOG" && die "wget should not pass -C through; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
grep -Fxqe "-" "$ARGV_LOG" && die "wget should drop the lone - after -C; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
# when invoked with -s (wget path)
( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -s "$URL" -o "$FILE" ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on -s url'
# then -s becomes -q
grep -Fxqe "-q" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate -s to -q; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
cleanup
echo "nvm_download no eval injection: passed"