[actions] rename windows-npm workflow to windows-nvm, since it tests nvm install

.github/workflows/windows-nvm.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+name: 'Tests on Windows: `nvm install`'
+
+on: [pull_request, push]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+  NVM_INSTALL_VERSION: ${{ github.sha }}
+
+jobs:
+  msys_fail_install:
+    # Default installation does not work due to npm_config_prefix set to C:\npm\prefix
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    name: 'MSYS fail prefix nvm install'
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Retrieve nvm
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | METHOD=script bash
+          . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+          ! nvm install --lts
+
+  msys_matrix:
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    name: 'MSYS nvm install'
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        npm-node-version:
+          - '--lts'
+          - '--default 12'
+          - '--no-progress 10'
+    steps:
+      - name: Retrieve nvm
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          unset npm_config_prefix
+          if [ "${{ matrix.npm-node-version }}" = "--lts" ]; then
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | bash
+          else
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | METHOD=script bash
+          fi
+          . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+          nvm install ${{ matrix.npm-node-version }}
+
+  cygwin_matrix:
+    continue-on-error: true
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    name: 'Cygwin nvm install'
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Cygwin
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          export SITE='https://mirror.clarkson.edu/cygwin/' # see https://archlinux.org/mirrors/clarkson.edu/1603/ for uptime status
+          export SITE='https://mirrors.kernel.org/sourceware/cygwin/'
+          export LOCALDIR="$(pwd)"
+          export ROOTDIR="$USERPROFILE\\cygwin"
+          export PACKAGES='bash,git,curl'
+
+          curl -fsSLo setup-x86_64.exe 'https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe'
+          ./setup-x86_64.exe --disable-buggy-antivirus -q -s "$SITE" -l "$LOCALDIR" -R "$ROOTDIR" -P "$PACKAGES"
+
+          cat >~/setup.sh <<EOM
+            unset npm_config_prefix
+            export NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO="$NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO"
+            export NVM_INSTALL_VERSION="$NVM_INSTALL_VERSION"
+            export HOME="$(cygpath -u "$USERPROFILE")"
+
+            echo "HOME is $HOME"
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | bash
+            ls -l $HOME/.nvm
+            . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+            nvm install --lts
+
+            nvm deactivate
+            rm -rf "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | METHOD=script bash
+            . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+            nvm install 9
+          EOM
+      - name: Retrieve nvm
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd %USERPROFILE%\cygwin\bin
+          bash.exe "%USERPROFILE%\setup.sh"
+
+  wsl_matrix:
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    continue-on-error: true
+    name: 'WSL nvm install'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+          shell: wsl-bash {0}
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    env:
+      WSLENV: NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO:NVM_INSTALL_VERSION:/p
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # each line gets a pin, plus the newest setup-wsl offers for it; the
+        # newest only moves when the action's major does, so bumping the `uses:`
+        # ref below is what keeps this current
+        wsl-distrib:
+          - Debian-12
+          - Debian-13
+        # - Alpine-3.17 # fails
+          - Ubuntu-20.04
+          - Ubuntu-24.04
+          - Ubuntu-18.04
+        npm-node-version:
+          - '--lts'
+          - '21'
+          - '18'
+          - '16'
+          - '14'
+          - '12'
+          - '10'
+        exclude:
+          - wsl-distrib: Ubuntu-18.04
+            npm-node-version: '--lts'
+          - wsl-distrib: Ubuntu-18.04
+            npm-node-version: '21'
+          - wsl-distrib: Ubuntu-18.04
+            npm-node-version: '18'
+          # node v24+ doesn't work on WSL1 (exec format error)
+          - wsl-distrib: Debian-12
+            npm-node-version: '--lts'
+          - wsl-distrib: Debian-13
+            npm-node-version: '--lts'
+          - wsl-distrib: Ubuntu-20.04
+            npm-node-version: '--lts'
+          - wsl-distrib: Ubuntu-24.04
+            npm-node-version: '--lts'
+        method:
+          - ''
+          - 'script'
+    steps:
+      # For Ubuntu: install with packages directly
+      - if: ${{ !startsWith(matrix.wsl-distrib, 'Debian') }}
+        uses: Vampire/setup-wsl@v7
+        with:
+          distribution: ${{ matrix.wsl-distrib }}
+          additional-packages: bash git curl ca-certificates wget
+
+      # For Debian, install without packages: `additional-packages` would run
+      # `apt-get update` before we get to fix up sources.list
+      # see https://github.com/Vampire/setup-wsl/issues/76
+      - if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.wsl-distrib, 'Debian') }}
+        uses: Vampire/setup-wsl@v7
+        with:
+          distribution: ${{ matrix.wsl-distrib }}
+      # Debian's mirror layout shifts as a release ages out of LTS: main moves to
+      # archive.debian.org, and the security suite is both renamed and moved, on
+      # its own schedule. Offer every layout and let `apt-get update` discard the
+      # ones that 404, so this needs no edits as the image's release ages.
+      - if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.wsl-distrib, 'Debian') }}
+        name: 'Point apt at whichever mirrors still carry this release'
+        shell: 'wsl-bash {0}'
+        run: |
+          codename="$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "${VERSION_CODENAME-}")"
+          if [ -z "${codename}" ]; then
+            echo 'no VERSION_CODENAME in /etc/os-release' >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          # Debian 13 moved to deb822; drop both formats so what we write is the
+          # only thing apt reads, whichever release is pinned
+          rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources
+          {
+            echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian ${codename} main"
+            echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian ${codename} main"
+            echo "deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security ${codename}-security main"
+            echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security ${codename}-security main"
+            echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security ${codename}/updates main"
+          } >/etc/apt/sources.list
+          cat /etc/apt/sources.list
+      - if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.wsl-distrib, 'Debian') }}
+        name: 'Install packages with retries'
+        shell: 'wsl-bash {0}'
+        run: |
+          retry() {
+            local n=0
+            local max=3
+            local delay=5
+            while true; do
+              "$@" && break || {
+                n=$((n+1))
+                if [ $n -lt $max ]; then
+                  echo "Command failed. Attempt $n/$max. Retrying in $delay seconds..."
+                  sleep $delay
+                else
+                  echo "Command failed after $max attempts."
+                  return 1
+                fi
+              }
+            done
+          }
+          packages=(bash git curl ca-certificates wget)
+          retry apt-get update || true
+          if ! retry apt-get install --yes "${packages[@]}"; then
+            # a security index can outlive the pool objects it advertises, which
+            # no retry resolves; main is complete once a release is archived
+            sed -i '/debian-security/d' /etc/apt/sources.list
+            retry apt-get update || true
+            retry apt-get install --yes "${packages[@]}"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Retrieve nvm on WSL
+        run: |
+          if [ -z "${{ matrix.method }}" ]; then
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | bash
+          else
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | METHOD="${{matrix.method}}" bash
+          fi
+          . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+          nvm install ${{ matrix.npm-node-version }}
+          node -v
+
+  wsl_matrix_unofficial:
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    continue-on-error: true
+    name: 'WSL nvm install'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+          shell: wsl-bash {0}
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    env:
+      WSLENV: NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO:NVM_INSTALL_VERSION:/p
+      NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR: https://unofficial-builds.nodejs.org/download/release
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        wsl-distrib:
+          - Alpine-3.17
+          - Alpine-3.23
+        npm-node-version:
+          - '--lts'
+          - '21'
+          - '18'
+          - '16'
+          - '14'
+          - '12'
+          - '11'
+          - '10'
+        method:
+          - ''
+          - 'script'
+    steps:
+      - uses: Vampire/setup-wsl@v7
+        with:
+          distribution: ${{ matrix.wsl-distrib }}
+          additional-packages: bash git curl ca-certificates wget
+
+      - name: Retrieve nvm on WSL
+        run: |
+          if [ -z "${{ matrix.method }}" ]; then
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | bash
+          else
+            curl -fsSLo- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION}/install.sh" | METHOD="${{matrix.method}}" bash
+          fi
+          . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+          NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=${{ env.NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR }} nvm install ${{ matrix.npm-node-version }}
+
+  nvm_windows:
+    name: 'tests, on windows'
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    needs: [wsl_matrix, wsl_matrix_unofficial, cygwin_matrix, msys_matrix, msys_fail_install]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - run: true