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Add English translations for all 379 recipe and tip files
Use dotlang AI translation (aiursoft-instruct:latest via Ollama) to translate all Chinese content to English under en/ subfolder: - en/dishes/: all recipe categories (aquatic, breakfast, condiment, dessert, drink, meat_dish, semi-finished, soup, staple, vegetable_dish) - en/tips/: learn/ and advanced/ cooking guides - en/README.md, en/CONTRIBUTING.md, en/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md The mkdocs-static-i18n plugin (docs_structure: folder) serves Chinese at the root and English at /en/, with a language switcher in the UI. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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en/tips/learn/空气炸锅.md
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# Using an Air Fryer
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## What is an Air Fryer?
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An air fryer is an electronic cooking appliance that uses hot air instead of hot oil to cook food, allowing ingredients to achieve a result similar to deep-frying without coming into contact with oil.
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### How It Works
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An air fryer generates high-temperature hot air via a heating element located above the cooking chamber. This hot air circulates around the food, rapidly heating the food's natural fats and removing moisture. This process creates a deep-fried effect and gives the food a crispy texture similar to traditionally fried items.
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### Benefits
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* Since no cooking oil is required, it **significantly reduces** the intake of high-fat and high-calorie oils.
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* The high-speed circulation of hot air dehydrates the food, turning the surface golden and crispy while keeping the inside tender and juicy.
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* It is easy to operate and beginner-friendly.
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## Instructions
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* Place the air fryer on a stable, flat, and level heat-resistant surface.
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* Remove the cooking basket, place the ingredients inside, and slide the basket back into the unit.
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* Adjust the preset temperature and rotate the dial to set the cooking time.
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* Once the time is set, the appliance will begin cooking. The cooking is complete when the timer beeps.
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* Pour all the food from the basket into a bowl or plate. Be sure to remove the basket containing the ingredients from the cooking chamber, as **hot oil or grease may remain at the bottom**.
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## Precautions
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* When using an air fryer, ensure the temperature is not set too high (ideally within 120°C, and preferably not exceeding 168°C) and the cooking time is not too long (approximately 10 minutes) to avoid generating excessive harmful compounds such as [Acrylamide](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA).
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* Reduce cooking starchy foods like potatoes, bread, and fried dough sticks in an air fryer to minimize [Acrylamide](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA) intake. Conversely, air fryers are better suited for foods with higher fat or moisture content, such as meats and vegetables.
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* During use, do not block the air intake vent at the top or the air exhaust vent at the back. Blocking them with your hands may result in **burns from hot air**.
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* Temperature differences between different brands of air fryers can reach ±10°C. For the first attempt, it is recommended to reduce the time by 10% and adjust gradually.
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## Cooking Tips
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### Common Foods
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| Food Name | Temperature (℃) | Time (Minutes) | Method & Steps |
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|---------|---------|--------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **French Fries** | 200 | 15-20 | 1. No need to thaw frozen fries; spray a light layer of oil on the surface. - 2. Arrange in a single layer in the fryer basket (do not overlap); shake every 5 minutes. - 3. Increase temperature to 210℃ for the last 2 minutes to crisp and brown. |
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| **Chicken Wings** | 180 | 18-22 | 1. Score the chicken wings and marinate with light soy sauce, cooking wine, oyster sauce, and minced garlic for 1 hour. - 2. Arrange in a single layer in the basket; brush with honey water on the surface. - 3. Roast for 10 minutes, then flip and continue roasting. |
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| **Fish** | 180-190 | 12-15 | 1. Score both sides of the fish; marinate with ginger slices, scallion segments, salt, and cooking wine for 20 minutes. - 2. Brush oil on the fish surface and line with aluminum foil to prevent sticking. - 3. Flip halfway through cooking. |
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| **Steak** | 200 | 8-12 | 1. Let the steak come to room temperature; season both sides with salt, black pepper, and olive oil. - 2. Preheat the air fryer for 5 minutes; place the steak inside and roast according to thickness (4-6 minutes per side). |
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| **Beef Cubes** | 180 | 15-18 | 1. Cut beef into 2cm cubes; marinate with light soy sauce, cornstarch, and black pepper for 30 minutes. - 2. Arrange in a single layer in the basket; flip once after 10 minutes of roasting. - 3. Can add onions and bell peppers to roast together. |
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| **Pork Chops** | 175-185 | 16-20 | 1. Tenderize pork chops with the back of a knife; marinate with light soy sauce, garlic powder, and five-spice powder for 40 minutes. - 2. Spray with oil and line with parchment paper. - 3. Flip halfway through and brush with marinade. |
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| **Egg Tarts** | 170-180 | 12-15 | 1. After thawing the tart shells, pour in homemade egg mixture (milk + heavy cream + sugar + egg yolks). - 2. No need to preheat the air fryer; roast until the crust is golden and the center is slightly caramelized. |
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| **Cake** | 160 | 25-30 | 1. Line a 6-inch mold with parchment paper and pour in cake batter (fill 70% full). - 2. Roast at low temperature; insert a toothpick, and if it comes out clean, it is done. - 3. Invert to cool to prevent collapsing. |
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| **Pizza** | 180-190 | 8-12 | 1. Frozen pizza does not need thawing; you can add extra cheese. - 2. Line with aluminum foil to prevent dripping; roast until cheese has browned spots. - 3. For homemade pizza, pre-roast the crust for 5 minutes before adding toppings. |
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| **Peanuts** | 160 | 10-12 | 1. Soak raw peanuts for 5 minutes, then drain. - 2. Toss with a light spray of oil and salt. - 3. Arrange in a single layer; shake every 3 minutes. |
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### Key Operational Points
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1. **Preprocessing Essentials**
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- Thaw meat thoroughly and pat the surface dry (steaks/pork chops are recommended to come to room temperature)
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- Frozen foods (fries/pizza) can be cooked directly, but increase the frequency of shaking/tossing
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2. **Anti-Stick Techniques**
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- For foods prone to sticking like fish/cakes, use parchment paper or aluminum foil as a liner
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- Place onion slices/lemon slices on the bottom of the fryer basket to enhance flavor and isolate juices
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3. **Coloring Control**
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- Increase the temperature by 10-20°C in the last 2-3 minutes to make the surface crispier (suitable for fries/wings)
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- Cover the surface of egg tarts/cakes with aluminum foil to prevent over-browning
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4. **Doneness Testing**
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- Meat: Press with chopsticks; firm indicates well-done, soft and elastic indicates medium-rare
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- Cake: Insert a toothpick into the center; if no batter sticks, it is done
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